Pharmacodynamic/Pharmacokinetic interactions between oral roflumilast and inhaled formoterol

Exclusion Criteria

• - Suspected lack of compliance
• - Participant in any other study or donation of blood during the last 30 d before start of this study (last day of intake of medication - first day of medication in the following study)
• - Any active disease, acute or chronic (also psychiatric diseases)
• - Any signs or present history of cardiac diseases (e.g. QTc interval acc. to Bazett ≥ 430 ms, PQ ≥ 220 ms), in particular tachycardiac arrhythmia, third-degree AV-block, idiopathic-subvalvular aortic stenosis or hypertrophic-obstructive cardiomyopathia
• - Proneness to symptomatic orthostatic dysregulation, fainting or "blackouts" (medical history), or to orthostatic hypotension defined by SBP < 90 mm Hg (standing blood pressure, 30 s after raising up from a supine position)
• - Gastrointestinal surgery except from appendectomy and herniotomy
• - HIV or hepatitis screening positive or not performed (in case of a positive HIV test, the subject had to be informed by a physician in personal communication
• - Drug screening positive or not performed
• - Excessive xanthine consumption (more than 5 cups of coffee or equivalent per day)
• - Non-compliance for measurements of impedance cardiography (feasibility was proven and documented at the screening visit by one test procedure)